By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online services more feasible.
For years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but wagering firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen significant development in the variety of payment solutions that are available. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising mobile phone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as a fantastic chance for online services - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by services running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options without any fanfare, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the number one most used payment option on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's second most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice because it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said an environment of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development because community and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a variety of sports betting firms however likewise a large range of services, from energy services to transfer business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry experts say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and ability for consumers to avoid the stigma of gambling in public indicated online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a store network, not least due to the fact that many customers still remain unwilling to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering stores typically serve as social hubs where customers can watch soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)